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boycott

/ˈbɔɪkɒt/

Refuse dealings as organized protest

From English Boycott (eponymic surname from a place name).

noun
verb
Boycott
English place name
Boycott
A family name taken from a place in England
Irish political history
Boycott (Captain Charles C. Boycott)
Name of the land agent ostracized in County Mayo in 1880
Modern English
boycott
Expanded from one man's ostracism to a general term for organized refusal
Modern Japanese
boikotto
Borrowed quickly through newspaper reporting
Modern English
boycott

A land dispute in County Mayo turned one man’s surname into a global verb. In 1880, Captain Charles C. Boycott, an estate agent who refused to lower rents for Irish tenant farmers, found himself cut off so completely that his name became a political tactic. Newspapers grabbed it fast, and the word sprinted across languages — even into Japanese as boikotto. This is one of those glorious language accidents where a person’s name stops being a name and starts meaning the whole social act of refusing to play along. A boycott is basically history turning a proper noun into a form of organized silence.

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