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care

/kɛr/

concern, attention, or sorrow about something

From Proto-Germanic *karō (lament).

noun
verb
*karō
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*ǵeh₂r-
reconstructed
“shout, call”; proposed ultimate ancestor

from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“shout, call”). Cognate with Old Saxon cara, kara (“concern, action”), Middle High...

Proto-Germanic
Verified
*karō
reconstructed
“lament; grief, care”

from Proto-Germanic *karō "lament; grief, care" (source also of Old Saxon kara "sorrow;" Old High German chara "wail,...

+1 more source
Old English
AI-inferred
caru, ċearu
“care, concern, anxiety, sorrow, grief, trouble”
Middle English
Verified
care
The noun continued into English; the related verb developed from Old English carian

from Middle English care

Modern English
care
“

Before care meant checking a child’s homework or watching a pot on the stove, it lived much closer to the sound of grief: the Proto-Germanic *karō meant “lament” or “cry.” Old English caru and ċearu could describe sorrow, anxiety, or the heavy inward pressure of trouble—the sort of mental baggage one carried around rather than set down. Around the same period, the related verb carian meant both “to grieve” and “to care for,” a revealing emotional double act: attention was born from concern. The word’s modern sense of careful oversight appears by about 1400, while “object of concern” arrives in the 1580s. One popular comparison is with Latin cura, but the supplied evidence explicitly rejects that connection: English care is Germanic, carrying an old echo of a cry inside every modern “take care.”

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