Back to explorer

entry

cocky

/ˈkɒki/

Arrogantly overconfident and boastfully self-assured

From Proto-Germanic, via Old English cock (Male chicken).

adjective
cock
Proto-Germanic
*kukkaz
Probably echoic: an imitation of a cock’s call
Old English
cocc
“Male bird”; also a nickname for someone who strutted
Middle English
cok, cokke
“Cock, male bird,” and later “pert fellow”
Modern English
cock
A male chicken; figuratively, a swaggering or self-important man
English, 1540s
cocky
Originally “lecherous,” formed from cock plus adjective-forming -y
English, 1768
cocky
“Arrogantly pert”; now chiefly “overly confident and boastful”
Modern English
cocky

A rooster does not merely walk; it seems to believe the entire farm has been assembled for its entrance. That strutting image lodged itself in English early: Old English cocc meant a male bird, but it also became a nickname for a pert boy or swaggering servant. By the 1540s, cocky could mean “lecherous,” a bawdy extension of the rooster’s reputation; by 1768, the emphasis had shifted toward arrogant cheek and boastful self-confidence. The bird word itself probably began as an imitation of its call, related to forms such as Proto-Germanic *kukkaz and Old Norse kokkr. So when someone acts cocky, English is picturing not a calm winner but a feathered little monarch puffing up before breakfast.

§