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comet

/ˈkɒmɪt/

Icy celestial body with a glowing tail

From Greek komē (hair of the head).

noun
komē
Greek
AI-inferred
komē (κόμη)
hair of the head; the comet’s tail looked like streaming hair
Greek
AI-inferred
komētēs (κομήτης)
long-haired; used in the phrase for a 'long-haired star'
Latin
Verified
cometa / comētēs
borrowed from Greek into Latin astronomical vocabulary

from Old French comete (12c., Modern French comète )

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
comete
the form that entered English medieval usage

from Old French comete (12c., Modern French comète )

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Middle English
Verified
comete
early English spelling

from Old French comete (12c., Modern French comète )

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Modern English
Verified
comet
standard spelling and pronunciation simplified over time

from Old French comete (12c., Modern French comète )

+1 more source
Modern English
comet

A comet was once basically a celestial bad hair day. The Greeks saw a bright star dragging a smoky tail and called it a 'long-haired star'—komētēs—from komē, 'hair,' and that image survived the trip through Latin and Old French straight into English. No wonder ancient people treated these visitors like omens: if a thing appears in the sky looking like it’s escaped from a barber’s worst nightmare, you start expecting trouble. Later, Halley showed in 1682 that some of these sky-hairballs come back on schedule, which must have been an awkward moment for prophets of doom. And the Great Comet of 1811 even inspired 'comet wine,' as if a flaming wanderer overhead could improve the grapes below. Tomorrow, when you hear 'comet,' just picture a star with its hair on fire.

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