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convince

/kənˈvɪns/

Persuade someone through evidence or argument

From Latin con- (together) + Latin vinc- (conquer).

verb
con-
Latin
AI-inferred
com-
Together, with; also used as an intensifying prefix before certain consonants
vinc-
Latin
Verified
vincō
I conquer, overcome, or prevail

from Latin convincō (“to refute, prove”)

Combined
Latin convincere
Com- + vincere literally produced the idea of overcoming decisively, especially in an argument.
Latin
Verified
convincere
To refute or prove; to overcome decisively in argument

from Latin convincere "to overcome decisively,"

English, 1520s
Verified
convince
To overcome someone in argument

from Latin convincere "to overcome decisively,"

English, c. 1600
Verified
convince
To firmly persuade or satisfy by evidence

from Latin convincere "to overcome decisively,"

Modern English
convince

Picture a Roman courtroom: one speaker has not merely offered an opinion but has beaten the opposing case into submission. That is the force behind Latin convincere, from com-—an intensifier here—and vincere, “to conquer.” English borrowed the verb in the 1520s, initially meaning “to overcome in argument,” while the modern sense of satisfying someone with proof emerged around 1600. Its close doublet convict once meant “to convince of wrongdoing” before narrowing toward a guilty verdict. So when evidence convinces you, Latin imagines it as a tiny courtroom victory: the argument conquers resistance, and your mind raises the white flag.

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