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devour

/dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/

eat or consume greedily

From Latin de (down) + Latin vor (swallow).

verb
de
Latin
AI-inferred
prefix meaning 'down from, off, away from'
Old French
AI-inferred
de-
kept as a separative prefix in many learned formations
vor
Latin
Verified
vorāre
to swallow, devour

from Latin devorare "swallow down, accept eagerly,"

Old French
Verified
vorer
to devour, swallow up, engulf

from Old French devorer (12c.) "devour, swallow up, engulf,"

+1 more source
Combined
devorer / devouren
medieval French and Middle English forms fused the Latin prefix with the swallowing verb
Middle English
Verified
devouren
early 14c. English spelling and shape

from Middle English devouren

Modern English
Verified
devour
standardized verb with broad literal and figurative senses

from Middle English devouren

Modern English
devour

This is one of those words that sounds as hungry as it means. Latin gave it a little tactical shove—dē, “down, away”—and then handed it vorāre, “to swallow,” so the whole thing is basically “swallow down and away.” That vor- piece shows up in voracious and voracity, those elegant words for appetite that sound like they arrived in a silk robe but are really just cousins of a mouth wide open. By the early 14th century English was already using devouren for beasts and people, and by the late Middle Ages it could describe fire, plague, books, even grief chewing through a person from the inside. Say someone was devoured by ambition and you can almost hear the Latin machinery clicking: something goes in, and something larger gets swallowed too.

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