Back to explorer

entry

exceedingly

/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

To a very great or unusually high degree

From Latin ex- (out of) + Latin cēdere (to go).

adverb
ex-
Classical Latin
AI-inferred
ex-
Prefix meaning “out of” or “beyond”
Middle English
AI-inferred
ex-
Inherited through French and Latin vocabulary
Modern English
AI-inferred
ex-
Still signals outward movement or excess
cēdere
Classical Latin
AI-inferred
cēdere
“To go, move, withdraw, yield”
Latin
AI-inferred
excedere
“To go beyond”; ex- combines with cēdere
Modern English
AI-inferred
exceed
To go beyond a limit or amount
-ing
Old English
AI-inferred
-ing
Suffix forming nouns and participles from verbs
Middle English
AI-inferred
-ing
Continued in verbal nouns and present participles
Modern English
AI-inferred
-ing
Forms the participle exceeding
-ly
Old English
AI-inferred
-līċ
Adjectival suffix descended from Proto-Germanic *-liko-
Middle English
AI-inferred
-ly
Developed into the productive adverb-forming suffix
Modern English
AI-inferred
-ly
Turns exceeding into the adverb exceedingly
Combined
exceed + -ing → exceeding; exceeding + -ly → exceedingly
The verb exceed first forms the participle exceeding, which then receives the adverbial suffix -ly.
Modern English
AI-inferred
exceedingly
“To an extreme, remarkable, or very great degree”
Modern English
exceedingly
“

Latin speakers built excedere from ex-, “out,” and cēdere, “to go”: literally, to go beyond the boundary. That same cēdere is hiding in cede, recede, concede, and secede, so exceedingly belongs to a surprisingly large family of words about movement and yielding. English then stacked suffixes onto the idea: exceed became exceeding, and exceeding became exceedingly, as if the word kept adding a little more height to an already rising scale. The final -ly is related to the old Germanic word for “form” or “appearance,” the same family behind like—so exceedingly originally carries the faint idea of doing something “in an exceeding manner.” When you say “exceedingly difficult,” imagine a Latin traveler stepping past a marked boundary, then English attaching two grammatical signposts to make sure everyone knows just how far beyond it he went.

§