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fellowship

/ˈfɛloʊʃɪp/

Companionship, association, or a shared community

From O.Norse, via Old English and Middle English fellow (Partner or companion in a shared venture) + O.English, Germanic ship (Vessel).

noun
verb
fellow
Old Norse
AI-inferred
félagi
Partner or companion in a joint venture
Middle English
AI-inferred
felawe, felowe
Companion or good friend
Modern English
AI-inferred
fellow
Companion, associate, or member of a learned group
ship
Old English
AI-inferred
sċip, sċyp
Ship, boat, or sizable vessel
Middle English
AI-inferred
schip, ship
Vessel; later also used as a productive abstract-forming element
Modern English
AI-inferred
-ship
Suffix expressing a state, condition, office, or relationship
Combined
Middle English felowschipe / felawshipe
Fellow combines with -ship to mean companionship or a state of being companions; a possible parallel influence is Old Norse félagskapr.
Middle English
Verified
felowschipe, felaȝschyp
Companionship; later also a body of companions

from Middle English felowschipe, felawshipe, felaȝschyp, equivalent to fellow +‎ -ship; or perhaps adapted

Late Middle English
AI-inferred
fellowship
Spirit of comradeship and friendliness
Modern English
AI-inferred
fellowship
Companionship, community, or an academic or professional award
Modern English
fellowship

A fellowship began with an economic image, not a mystical one: an Old Norse félagi was someone who put property or money down with you in a joint venture. In other words, your fellow was the person whose fortunes were literally lashed to yours. English later attached -ship, the old word for a ship or vessel, to express a condition or relationship—so fellowship became the shared vessel carrying companions together. By about 1200, Middle English felowschipe meant “companionship,” while by the 1530s it had acquired the academic sense of a privileged college position. The word has even taken some surprising detours: medieval English could use “carnal fellowship” as a euphemism for sexual intercourse, and today “fellowship” can describe everything from a medical training post to a poker group pursuing one quest. Remember it as a social vessel: your fellows are the passengers, and fellowship is the ship they travel in together.

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