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fridge

/frɪdʒ/

informal shortening of refrigerator

From Latin refriger (to cool again) + Latin frigid (cold).

noun
verb
refriger
Latin
refrigerare
to cool again, refresh
Late Latin / Medieval Latin
refrigerator
thing that cools; later a cooling device
English
refrigerator
the full, formal appliance name
frigid
Proto-Indo-European
*srig-
cold
Latin
frigidus
cold, chill, cool
English
frigid / Frigidaire
the cold sense survives; the brand name helped popularize the clipped form
Combined
fridge
a clipped, reshaped form of refrigerator, popular from the 1920s; spelling was nudged by analogy with bridge and ridge, and possibly by Frigidaire
Modern English
fridge → fridging
verb sense for putting something in a refrigerator
Modern English
fridging
fandom slang for killing or sidelining a character
Modern English
fridge

A refrigerator got shortened so hard it came out looking as if it had always belonged beside bridge and ridge. That little twist is the whole story: English clipped refrigerator into fridge in the 1920s, but the new shape may also have been encouraged by Frigidaire, the shiny brand name that turned cold into advertising glamour. Underneath that lies Latin frigidus, the ancestor of frigid, frigidity, and all the other frosty words that make you feel a draft just by reading them. There is even a deeper root behind the coldness — Proto-Indo-European *srig-, the ancient idea of chill. So when you say fridge, you are really hearing a word that lost two syllables, borrowed a bit of brand sparkle, and still keeps a fossilized breath of winter in its middle.

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