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grief

/ɡriːf/

Deep sorrow or suffering caused by loss

From Latin, transmitted through Old French grav- / grief (heavy).

noun
verb
grief
Latin
Verified
gravare
“to make heavy; to cause grief”

from Latin gravare "make heavy; cause grief,"

Old French
Verified
grief
“wrong, grievance, injustice, misfortune, calamity”

from Old French grief "wrong, grievance, injustice, misfortune, calamity" (13c.)

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
greef
“hardship, suffering, pain, or affliction”; later especially mental sorrow

from Middle English greef, gref

Modern English
grief

A grief was originally something that felt physically heavy—an invisible sack of stones strapped to the body. Latin gravare meant “to make heavy,” built from gravis, “weighty,” and medieval French turned that burden into grief: a wrong, calamity, or grievance. By the early 13th century, English speakers used greef for hardship and bodily pain; around 1300, the weight moved inward and began naming mental sorrow as well. The word is a close relative, almost a linguistic double, of grave: both carry the old image of weight pressing down. Centuries later, gamers gave the verb a mischievous new life: to grief someone is to harass them deliberately, making their play miserable—an online troublemaker still doing what the Latin verb promised, making things heavy.

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