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Iberia

/aɪˈbɪəriə/

The Iberian Peninsula; southwestern Europe

From Unknown; transmitted through Greek and Latin iberio (Name associated with Iberia and possibly the River Ebro).

noun
iberio
Ancient Greek
Verified
Iberes (Ἴβηρες)
Name for a Celtic people of ancient Spain; also used for a people near the Caucasus

from Greek Iberes , the name of a Celtic people of ancient Spain. An identical name was given to an Asiatic people near...

Latin
Verified
Iberia
Geographical name for the large southwestern European peninsula

from Latin Iberia , the ancient name of the large southwestern peninsula of Europe

English
Verified
Iberia
Modern name for the Iberian Peninsula

from Latin Iberia , the ancient name of the large southwestern peninsula of Europe

Modern English
Iberia

Iberia begins with a naming puzzle: the Greeks called an ancient Spanish people the Iberes, and the Romans turned that name into Iberia. The Spanish usage is often connected with the Ebro, a major river flowing through northeastern Spain, but nobody can confidently explain where the older name itself came from. Even stranger, the Greeks used an identical name for a people living near the Caucasus, in what is now Georgia—two Iberias separated by thousands of kilometers. By about 1600, English had adopted Iberian as a noun and adjective, while the peninsula kept its grand geographical label. Think of Iberia as a historical signpost whose arrow points clearly to Spain, even though the original sign-maker has vanished.

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