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imbue

/ɪmˈbjuː/

soak through; instill deeply

From Latin imbu (to moisten).

verb
imbu
Latin
Verified
imbuere / imbuō
to moisten, wet, soak, saturate; later also 'fill' and figuratively 'taint'

from Latin imbuere "moisten, wet, soak, saturate," figuratively "to fill; to taint," a word of uncertain origin,...

+1 more source
Early Modern English
Verified
imbue
borrowed in the early 15th century with the sense 'soak; permeate'

from Latin imbuere "moisten, wet, soak, saturate," figuratively "to fill; to taint," a word of uncertain origin,...

Modern English
Verified
imbue
extended from literal wetting to figurative infusion of qualities, feelings, or ideas

from Latin imbuere "moisten, wet, soak, saturate," figuratively "to fill; to taint," a word of uncertain origin,...

Modern English
imbue

This is one of those words that starts out with plain old wetness and then sneaks into the mind. Latin speakers used imbuere for soaking cloth, but also for filling something up so thoroughly that the new substance seemed to live there. English picked it up in the early 1400s, and the figurative sense came along almost immediately: opinions, moods, beliefs—anything can be 'soaked into' a person. It sits next to imbibe, which is why the word feels as if it ought to be about drinking; even the dictionary trail hints that imbibere may have nudged the English form along. So when a novel is imbued with sadness, picture ink bleeding through parchment until the whole page has changed color.

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