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impervious

/ɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

Unable to be penetrated or affected

From Latin in- (not) + Latin pervius (passable).

adjective
adjective
in-
Latin
AI-inferred
in-
negative prefix, ‘not’
Latin
Verified
impervius
formed with in- + pervius, ‘not passable’

from Latin impervius "not to be traverse, that cannot be passed through, impassible,"

+1 more source
pervius
Latin
Verified
pervius
‘passable, allowing things through’

from Latin impervius "not to be traverse, that cannot be passed through, impassible,"

+1 more source
Latin
AI-inferred
per + via
literally ‘through’ + ‘road’
Modern English
impervious

Roman Latin had a wonderful habit of making meanings by building little verbal machines. Here it snaps together a negative prefix, in-, with pervius, a word built from per plus via — literally “through” plus “road.” So impervious is basically a thing with no road through it: mud walls, raincoats, stubborn people, all the same to Latin. The English form shows up in the 1640s, when writers were already using it for surfaces and for minds that just would not be reached. It sits in a neat family with pervious, permeability, and impermeable — a little traffic system of words where some things let you pass and others slam the gate. Remember it as the vocabulary version of a locked door with no keyhole.

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