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manifest

/ˈmænəˌfɛst/

Clearly visible, understood, or openly displayed

From Latin manus (hand) + Latin festus (solemn).

adjective
verb
noun
manus
Latin
Verified
manus (manus)
“hand”; the securely identified first element of manifestus

from Latin manus (“hand”) + an uncertain second element. Doublet of manifesto.

festus
Latin
Verified
festus (festus)
“solemn, joyous, festive”; proposed or associated second element, though its role is uncertain

from Latin manifestus "plainly apprehensible, clear, apparent, evident;" of offenses, "proved by direct evidence;" of...

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Combined
manifestus
Latin “plainly apprehensible, clear, apparent”; probably connected with manus, but the analysis of the second element is disputed
Old French
Verified
manifest
“evident, palpable”

from Old French manifest "evident, palpable," (12c.), or directly

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Middle English
Verified
manifest, manifeste
Borrowed with the sense “plainly visible or understandable”

from Old French manifest "evident, palpable," (12c.), or directly

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Modern English
Verified
manifest
“obvious” as an adjective; later also a verb and a noun

from Old French manifest "evident, palpable," (12c.), or directly

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Modern English
manifest

Picture something so obvious that you could almost seize it with your hand: that is the leading intuition behind Latin manifestus, “plainly apprehensible.” Its first element, manus, really does mean “hand,” and it survives in manual, manuscript, and manipulate—the last originally suggesting handling something skillfully. The second element is much shakier: it has been connected with Latin festus, “festive,” but etymologists have not found that explanation convincing, and some suspect manifestus and infestus may not belong together at all. English picked up manifest through Old French in the late fourteenth century, then expanded it into a verb (“to display”) and a shipping noun for a list of cargo or passengers. In July 1845, journalist John L. O’Sullivan helped popularize “manifest destiny,” turning a word about what could be grasped plainly into a grand—and famously controversial—claim about America’s supposedly inevitable future.

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