Back to explorer

entry

Margaret

/ˈmɑːrɡərət/

feminine name meaning pearl

From Greek via Latin and Old French margarit (pearl).

proper noun
noun
margarit
Greek
Verified
margaritēs (μαργαρίτης)
‘pearl’; the source of the name

from Greek margaritēs (lithos) "pearl," which is of unknown origin. OED writes, "probably adopted

Late Latin
Verified
Margarita
borrowed as a female name meaning ‘pearl’

from Late Latin Margarita , female name, literally "pearl,"

Old French
Verified
Margaret / Marguerite
name form passed into medieval French

from Old French Margaret (French Marguerite )

Modern English
Margaret

This name began as a jewel box. In Greek, margaritēs meant a pearl, and Latin turned that sparkling noun into the female name Margarita, as if someone had simply said, “Wouldn’t it be lovely to call a child Pearl?” Medieval French reshaped it into Marguerite, and English borrowed it by around 1300, keeping the glint but changing the sound. The same pearl-root wandered into odd neighbors: margarine was once named for its pearly shine, and magpie picked up Mag, a nickname for Margaret, because the bird’s chatter seemed so much like a gossiping woman in old proverb-land. Even the chemist Margaret Todd got a word out of it — isotope — which means that this pearl of a name has left fingerprints on birds, butter substitutes, and nuclear physics. Not bad for a word that started life as something you might find tucked inside an oyster shell.

§