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n

/ɛn/

Fourteenth letter of the English alphabet

From English alphabetic tradition n (The fourteenth letter of the Latin-derived English alphabet).

noun
noun
noun
n
Middle English
AI-inferred
n.
A written placeholder for an unspecified person’s name in documents; the letter also appeared in manuscript spelling confusion involving an and a.
Early Modern English
AI-inferred
n
Used as the fourteenth alphabetic letter and in written abbreviations.
Modern English
AI-inferred
n
The letter name is en; n also represents nitrogen and an indefinite number in mathematics.
Modern English
n

A tiny n has had a surprisingly eventful life. In Middle English documents, an isolated “n.” could simply stand for a person whose name the reader was expected to supply—rather like a medieval blank form. The letter also became a linguistic troublemaker: scribes repeatedly misdivided phrases such as “an island,” producing forms like “a neilond,” because the final n of an clung to the following word. This same see-sawing explains why an extra n appears in words such as “newt” from an ewt, while other words lost one before a preceding article, as in “apron” from a napron. And in modern texting, the humble letter can shrink “no” to a single keystroke: sometimes the smallest word in English is just one sharply efficient n.

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