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nance

/næns/

Effeminate man; prissy movement; tropical American fruit

From English personal name, ultimately uncertain in this slang use Nancy (A female name repurposed as an insult for effeminacy) + Classical Nahuatl nanci (The nance fruit or its tree).

noun
noun
verb
Nancy
English, 18th century
Miss Nancy
Derogatory epithet for an excessively finicky or effeminate man.
English, early 20th century
Nancy
Used adjectivally in prison slang for an effeminate man; attested by 1904.
English, 1924
nance
Shortened slang noun for an effeminate man, especially one occupying a passive homosexual role.
Nahuatl nanci
Classical Nahuatl
nanci
Name of the tropical American fruit and its tree.
American Spanish
nance
Borrowed plant and fruit name.
English, modern
nance
Common name for Byrsonima crassifolia, also called craboo or hogberry.
Modern English
nance

One form of “nance” began life not as a botanical label but as a person’s name: Nancy. By 1824, “Miss Nancy” was a sneering nickname for a fussy, overly delicate man, and later prison slang trimmed it down to the one-syllable “nance.” The story may reach back to Anna Oldfield, a famously vain actress who died in 1730 and was buried in Westminster Abbey after specifying an elaborate lace-and-gloves display for her own funeral; however, that proposed origin is not certain. The second “nance” has nothing to do with gender or slang: it arrived through American Spanish from Classical Nahuatl and names the golden fruit of Byrsonima crassifolia, eaten across tropical America. So one tiny word can point either to a Victorian insult or to a sweet fruit—and context is doing all the work.

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