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novel

/ˈnɑvəl/

New or unusual; an extended fictional prose work

From Latin novellus (new).

adjective
noun
Latin novellus
Latin
Verified
novellus
“new, fresh, young, modern”; diminutive of novus, “new”

from Latin novellus "new, young, recent," diminutive of novus "new" (see new).

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
novel
“new, young, fresh, recent; strange or rare”

from Old French novel, nouvel "new, young, fresh, recent; additional; early, soon" (Modern French nouveau, fem....

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
novel
Borrowed adjective meaning “new” or “unusual”

from Middle English novel

Modern English
AI-inferred
novel
Developed both the adjective “new or unusual” and the noun for extended prose fiction; the literary noun was reinforced by Italian novella
Modern English
novel
“

Picture a Roman describing something as novellus: not merely new, but freshly minted, young, or pleasantly unfamiliar—the linguistic equivalent of spotting a strange new gadget in the marketplace. English borrowed the adjective through Old French, where novel could mean “new,” “recent,” or “rare,” and it appears in English by the Middle English period. The literary sense took a more winding Mediterranean route: Italian novella meant a “new thing,” a piece of news, and eventually a short narrative, giving English both novella and the longer novel. By the early 1600s, the adjective was becoming established in English, while prose fiction gradually claimed the noun. The same family also gives us novelty, so a novel idea and a novelty item are cousins wearing different outfits: one may change your thinking, the other may merely sit on a shelf collecting dust.

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