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patch

/pætʃ/

A piece used to mend, cover, or repair

From Middle English, probably Germanic patch (A spot).

noun
verb
patch
Proto-Germanic
Verified
*plakjō
reconstructed
Reconstructed word for a spot or stain

from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”). For the loss of l compare pat

Old English
Verified
*plæċċ
reconstructed
Reconstructed form meaning a spot, mark, or patch

from Old English *plæċċ, *pleċċ (“a spot, mark, patch”)

Middle English
Verified
patche
A patch, spot, or piece of cloth; likely simplified by loss of l

from Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot,...

Late Middle English
Verified
patch
English spelling and pronunciation settled around the sense of a cloth repair

from Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot,...

Early Modern English
Verified
patch
Extended to a contrasting surface area, cultivated plot, or facial plaster

from Middle English patche, of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of earlier Middle English placche (“patch, spot,...

Modern English
patch

Picture an old coat with an elbow worn completely through: the practical solution was a second scrap of cloth, sewn over the first. English patche appears in the late Middle Ages, but its ancestry is disputed: one theory connects it to the Germanic family represented by reconstructed *plakjō, “spot” or “stain,” while another makes it a cousin of Old French pieche, the ancestor of piece. The Germanic route has a wonderfully visible family album: Dutch plek means “spot” or “place,” and English pleck once meant a small plot of ground. By the 1570s, a patch could mean a cultivated piece of land; by the 1590s, it could also mean a contrasting area on any surface—or a little plaster placed on the face. Modern software kept the original repair metaphor alive: a program patch covers a flaw, though, as the slang joke goes, it may occasionally create two new ones. When you patch something, you are not merely fixing it—you are adding a visible little island of elsewhere.

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