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petrichor

/ˈpɛtrɪkɔːr/

Earthy scent of rain on dry ground

From Greek petr- (rock) + Greek ichor (the divine fluid of the gods).

noun
petr-
Ancient Greek
πέτρα (pétra)
rock, stone
Modern scientific combining form
petr(o)-
used in coinages relating to rock or stone
ichor
Ancient Greek
ἰχώρ (ikhṓr)
the fluid that runs in the veins of the gods; also watery bodily fluids
Medieval Latin
ichor
borrowed learned form used in scholarly and medical writing
French
ichor
learned borrowing before entering English
Combined
petr(o)- + ichor
Coined as a scientific term in 1964 by Isabel Joy Bear and Richard G. Thomas for the smell released from dry earth when moistened
English
petrichor
introduced in a 1964 Nature article; now the standard term for the smell of rain on dry soil
Modern English
petrichor

This is a science-word with a surprisingly poetic costume. In 1964, Isabel Joy Bear and Richard G. Thomas needed a name for that first-rain smell rising off dry rock and dust, so they stitched together petr- for stone and ichor, the ghostly fluid that ran in the veins of the gods in Greek myth. That second half is deliciously odd: the same ancient word sits behind a rarefied mythic liquid and, by a circuitous route, this earthy smell after a summer drought breaks. It feels like a little collision between Olympus and a gravel road. The result is one of those perfect coinages that makes you think, yes, of course rain should have a name that sounds half geological, half divine.

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