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politic

/ˈpɒlɪtɪk/

Shrewdly practical; of government or public affairs.

From Greek polis (city-state).

adjective
noun
verb
polis
Greek
Verified
polis (πόλις), politēs (πολίτης), politikos (πολιτικός)
city-state, citizen, belonging to public life

from Greek politikos "of citizens, pertaining to the state and its administration; pertaining to public life,"

Latin
Verified
politicus
of citizens or the state; civil, civic

from Latin politicus "of citizens or the state, civil, civic,"

+1 more source
Old/Middle French
Verified
politique
political

from Old French politique "political" (14c.) and directly

+1 more source
Modern English
AI-inferred
politic → political
political gradually replaced politic in the older governmental sense
Modern English
AI-inferred
politic → politick
a verb and informal noun use developed later
Modern English
politic

A Greek city-state was not just a dot on a map; it was the whole stage, the whole audience, and often the whole argument. From that cramped, crowded world came polis, and then politēs, the citizen who belonged to the place, and politikos, what belonged to public life. Latin took the word over as politicus, French polished it into politique, and English borrowed it in the 1400s—right when rulers loved sounding learned about governance. The old sense of 'of the state' was eventually outshone by political, but politic kept a second life: not just civic, but slyly prudent, the sort of word you’d use for a courtier choosing the safest chair in the room. That same city-root still echoes in politics, political, police, policy, and even cosmopolitan: once you hear 'city' inside them, they stop feeling random and start sounding like cousins who all grew up on the same crowded street.

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