Back to explorer

entry

prairie

/ˈpɹɛəɹi/

flat, treeless grassland

From Latin pratum (meadow).

noun
pratum
Latin
Verified
pratum
meadow, pasture

from Latin pratum "meadow," originally "a hollow," a word of uncertain origin; de Vaan suggests PIE *prh-to-...

+1 more source
Vulgar Latin
Verified
*prataria
reconstructed
a meadowland formation built on pratum

from Vulgar Latin *prataria

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
praerie
meadow, pastureland

from Old French praerie "meadow, pastureland" (12c.)

+1 more source
-aria
Latin
Verified
-aria
forming place-related nouns and adjectives

from Vulgar Latin *prataria

+1 more source
Vulgar Latin
Verified
*prataria
reconstructed
pratum + -aria, yielding 'meadowland'

from Vulgar Latin *prataria

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
praerie
fossilized as a noun for meadowland

from Old French praerie "meadow, pastureland" (12c.)

+1 more source
Combined
prairie
borrowed into English from French in the 18th century for the North American grasslands
Modern English
Verified
prairie
specialized for North American treeless grassland

from French prairie "meadow, grassland,"

+1 more source
Modern English
prairie

A quiet meadow in Latin got dressed up with a suffix and, after a few centuries of French, crossed the Atlantic with explorers who needed a word for a landscape England had no neat label for. That’s why prairie feels both gentle and grand: it began as plain old pasture, then grew into the vast, wind-rippled grass seas of the Midwest and Great Plains. The English had briefly borrowed an earlier form, prayere, in Middle English, then forgot it, only to reborrow the word in the 1700s from French writers like Hennepin. The family resemblance is hidden but real: prairie belongs to the same meadow-and-pasture world as French pré, Italian prato, and Spanish prado. Even William Cullen Bryant could turn it into poetry in 1832, calling those open spaces “The Prairies” — as if the word itself had been waiting for a horizon.

§