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precedent

/ˈprɛsɪdənt/

Earlier example guiding later decisions or actions

From Latin praecēdēre (to go before).

noun
adjective
praecedentum / praecēdēns
Latin
AI-inferred
praecedentum / praecēdēns
“going before”; present participle of praecēdere
Old French
Verified
precedent
“preceding”; also used as a noun

from Old French precedent (also used as a noun) and directly

Middle French
AI-inferred
precedent
A previous example or model
English, early 15th century
AI-inferred
precedent
A previous case or circumstance serving as a guide
Modern English
precedent
“

Picture a Roman official walking ahead of a procession: that is the image inside Latin praecēdēre, “to go before,” whose participle praecēdēns became precedent. English borrowed it through Old French, first using it for an earlier instance that could serve as a model—or a warning. By the 1680s, lawyers had narrowed the idea to a judicial decision that helps determine later cases, the backbone of common-law reasoning and its principle of stare decisis. The same “before” idea appears in precedence and precede, while recede reverses the direction: to go back. A precedent is therefore not merely an old event; it is an event sent marching ahead to show everyone else where to step.

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