Back to explorer

entry

reliance

/rɪˈlaɪəns/

Trust or dependence on someone or something

From O.French, from Latin rely (To fasten).

noun
rely
Proto-Indo-European
*leig-
To tie or bind
Latin
religāre
To fasten or bind fast; re- intensifies ligāre
Old French
relier
To fasten, attach, assemble, or rally
Middle English
relien
To gather or rally people; later, to depend on
-ance
English suffix
-ance
A noun-forming ending indicating an act, state, or condition
Middle English and Anglo-French usage
-ance
Used to form abstract nouns from verbs and adjectives
Combined
rely + -ance → reliance
The verb rely combines with a noun-forming suffix to produce a noun meaning the act or condition of relying.
English
reliance
Recorded around 1600 as the act or condition of relying; also something serving as a ground of trust
Modern English
reliance

Picture a medieval French crowd being “tied together” into an army: that is the world behind Old French relier, “to fasten, attach, or rally,” from Latin religāre, “to bind fast.” The same Latin binding verb ultimately supplied English religion, whose earliest imagery is not floating mystical vapor but people bound by obligation or faith. By the 1570s, rely had shifted from physically attaching things to attaching one’s faith to a person or plan—rather like pinning your hopes to a sturdy post. Around 1600, English added -ance and turned the action into a condition: reliance. So when you rely on someone, you are metaphorically tying yourself to them; dependence is the knot, and trust is what keeps it from coming loose.

§