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science

/ˈsaɪəns/

systematic knowledge through observation

From Latin sci (to know).

noun
sci
Latin
Verified
scientia
knowledge, a knowing; expertness

from Latin scientia "knowledge, a knowing; expertness,"

Old French
Verified
science
knowledge, learning, corpus of human knowledge

from Old French science "knowledge, learning, application; corpus of human knowledge" (12c.)

Middle English
Verified
science
state or fact of knowing; book-learning

from Old French science "knowledge, learning, application; corpus of human knowledge" (12c.)

Modern English
Verified
science
narrowed toward systematic, method-based knowledge

from Old French science "knowledge, learning, application; corpus of human knowledge" (12c.)

Modern English
science

The oldest meaning here was not lab coats and Bunsen burners at all, but simply "knowledge"—the stuff you know because you've studied, sorted, and separated it from ignorance. Latin scientia comes from scire, a verb that may originally have meant "to distinguish" or "to cut apart," which is a wonderfully physical way to imagine knowing: first you divide the blur, then you see the shape. That same sci- shows up in conscience, omniscient, prescience, and the medieval insult nescience, all of them obsessed with who knows what, and who very much does not. English borrowed science in the mid-1300s, when it could mean almost any kind of learning, even craft or skill; only much later, in the 1700s and 1800s, did it shrink into the modern sense of disciplined observation and experiment. So when you say science, you're using a word that once meant "the act of making the world mentally legible"—a very old human trick, sharpened into a method.

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