entry
spiritual
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/Relating to the soul, religion, or immaterial reality.
From Latin spirit (breath).
from Old French spirituel , esperituel (12c.) or directly
Word Ancestry
from Old French spirituel , esperituel (12c.) or directly
A word about breath ended up naming the invisible parts of human life. Latin spiritus began as something you could feel on your skin — a puff of air, a breath, the wind in a doorway — and only later did it drift toward soul and divine life. That’s why it has such lively relatives: inspire, expire, conspire, all of them little breathing stories in disguise. By the 12th century Old French had spirituel, and by c. 1300 English had spiritual, ready for church talk, angel talk, and anything that seemed to float above the merely physical. The funny twist is that a word born from exhalation became the label for what people imagine to be beyond the body — as if language took one long breath and never quite let it out.
The Story
A word about breath ended up naming the invisible parts of human life. Latin spiritus began as something you could feel on your skin — a puff of air, a breath, the wind in a doorway — and only later did it drift toward soul and divine life. That’s why it has such lively relatives: inspire, expire, conspire, all of them little breathing stories in disguise. By the 12th century Old French had spirituel, and by c. 1300 English had spiritual, ready for church talk, angel talk, and anything that seemed to float above the merely physical. The funny twist is that a word born from exhalation became the label for what people imagine to be beyond the body — as if language took one long breath and never quite let it out.
Modern Usage
A self-description suggesting nonreligious belief in inner or supernatural feeling, often used to avoid saying one is religious.
Popularized by: Dating-site and internet self-description usage, reflected in Urban Dictionary entries
Notable References
- Urban Dictionary usage describing people who say they are 'spiritual' instead of openly religious
Kin & Kindred
From 'spirit'·breath; life force; soul; nonmaterial being
Derived Terms
English words from this root
Sources
Etymonline
Free Dictionary
Urban Dictionary