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tradition

/trəˈdɪʃən/

A belief or practice handed down over time

From Latin trans (across) + Latin dare (to give).

noun
trans
Latin
AI-inferred
trāns-
“across, over”; the prefix suggests passing something onward
Latin
Verified
trād-
Assimilated form used in the compound verb trādere, “to hand over”

from Old French tradicion "transmission, presentation, handing over" (late 13c.) and directly

+1 more source
dare
Proto-Indo-European
Verified
*dhe-
reconstructed
“to set, put”; supplied as the reconstructed source of Latin dare

from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put"). Tradition is thus a doublet of treason (q.v.). The meaning "a long-established...

Latin
AI-inferred
dare
“to give”
Latin
AI-inferred
trādere
“to deliver, hand over,” formed with trāns- + dare
Combined
Latin trāditiō
The noun was formed from the past-participle stem of trādere, “a handing over, transmission, or teaching.”
Latin
Verified
trāditiō (traditionem)
“a delivering up, handing down, teaching, or saying handed down”

from Latin traditionem (nominative traditio ) "a delivering up, surrender, a handing down, a giving up" (also "a...

+1 more source
Old French
Verified
tradicion
“transmission, presentation, handing over”

from Old French tradicion "transmission, presentation, handing over" (late 13c.) and directly

+1 more source
Middle English
Verified
tradicioun
“a statement, belief, or practice handed down”

from Middle English tradicioun

Modern English
Verified
tradition
A long-established custom, belief, or practice passed between generations

from Latin traditionem (nominative traditio ) "a delivering up, surrender, a handing down, a giving up" (also "a...

+1 more source
Modern English
tradition

Picture a Roman handing a sealed document to someone across a doorway: that simple motion—giving something over—sits at the heart of tradition. Latin trādere joined trāns-, “across,” with dare, “to give,” producing trāditiō, a “handing over” that could mean instruction, transmission, surrender, or even betrayal. By the late fourteenth century, English tradition had entered through Old French and Middle English, initially carrying religious beliefs and teachings; its modern sense of a long-established custom appeared in the 1590s. Wait, really? Tradition is a doublet of treason: both descend from the same Latin family, because handing something over might preserve a sacred teaching—or betray a person, a scripture, or a city. The word therefore leaves us with a memorable image: every tradition is a parcel passed from one generation to the next, though nobody guarantees that the parcel still contains exactly what its first giver put inside.

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