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vilify

/ˈvɪlɪfaɪ/

To speak abusively or contemptuously about someone

From Latin vile (Cheap).

verb
vile
Latin
Verified
vīlis
Cheap, worthless, base; the source of vile

from Latin vilis "cheap, base" (see vile ) + combining form of facere "to make" (from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put")....

Late Latin
Verified
vīlificāre
To make cheap or base; to esteem as having little value

from Late Latin vilificare "to make cheap or base; to esteem of little value,"

+1 more source
-ify
Latin
AI-inferred
facere
To make or do; the productive source behind -ify
Late Latin
Verified
-ificāre
A combining form meaning “to make”

from Late Latin vilificare "to make cheap or base; to esteem of little value,"

+1 more source
Combined
Late Latin vīlificāre
The “make” element joins vīlis, producing the idea of making something seem worthless or base
English, c. 1500
AI-inferred
vilifien
To lower in worth or value; to regard as insignificant
English, 1590s
AI-inferred
vilify
To abuse with slanderous or insulting language
Modern English
vilify

Before vilify meant verbal character assassination, it described a much colder operation: lowering something’s value. In Late Latin, vīlis meant “cheap” or “base,” while facere meant “to make,” so vīlificāre was essentially “to make cheap.” English borrowed the verb around 1500, initially using it for treating a person or thing as worthless; by the 1590s, the damage had shifted from the marketplace to the mouth. Its close relative revile followed a similar path from “make vile” to “attack with abusive language.” The suffix -ify still carries that old workshop feeling in words such as clarify and magnify: to vilify someone is, etymologically, to run their reputation through a machine that makes it look cheap.

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