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widdershins

/ˈwɪdərʃɪnz/

Moving counterclockwise; backwards

From West Germanic / Germanic wider (against) + West Germanic / Germanic sinnen (to go).

adverb
wider
Old English
AI-inferred
widdra
Comparative of wide; “wider” or “more wide”
Middle English
AI-inferred
widder, widdur, widere
Forms meaning “wider; on the far side”
Middle Low German
AI-inferred
weder-, wider-
“Against, opposite” in compounds
sinnen
Old High German
AI-inferred
sinnan
“To travel, go; to strive, set out”
Middle High German
Verified
sinnen
“To go, journey; to intend, ponder”

from Old High German sinnen , related to sind "journey" (see send ).

Middle Low German
Verified
sinnen
“Way, direction” in the compound weddersins

from Old High German sinnen , related to sind "journey" (see send ).

Combined
weddersinnes / widersinnen
Middle Low German compound meaning “against the way” or “opposite direction”
Middle Low German
Verified
weddersinnes
“Against the way”; the compound source of the English adverb

from Middle Low German weddersinnes , literally "against the way" (i.e. "in the opposite direction")

Scottish English
AI-inferred
widdershins
Recorded from the 1510s, especially in Scots, for movement opposite the sun
Modern English
widdershins

In a 1513 translation of the Aeneid, someone wrote of hair standing on end with a move called widdersyns — a wonderfully eerie way of saying “the wrong direction.” The first half is basically “against,” and the second half comes from a old Germanic travel word, so the whole thing feels like a compass shrugging in protest. That makes it kin to everyday words like with and send, which once lived in the same rough neighborhood of going and directing. Scots kept the word alive, and folklore gave it a wicked reputation: turn widdershins and you’re not just going left, you’re flirting with bad luck. A little phrase from a Renaissance translation ended up sounding like the instructions for how to walk out of a haunted house.

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